Edward Yayi
Sep 8
Discuss the origin of east Africa community to the present. (20marks)?
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Sep 8
The East African Community (EAC) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising six countries in East Africa: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The origins of the EAC can be traced back to the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO), which was established in 1967 to promote cooperation and integration among the three founding members: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
In 1977, the EACSO was transformed into the East African Community, with the aim of deepening economic, political, social, and cultural integration among its member states. However, the EAC collapsed in 1977 due to political differences and conflicts among the member states.
In 1999, the EAC was revived with the signing of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, which came into force in 2000. The new EAC focused on promoting regional economic integration, trade, and development among its member states.
Since its revival, the EAC has made significant progress in various areas, including the establishment of a common market, customs union, and monetary union. The EAC has also implemented various infrastructure projects, such as the East African Railway Master Plan and the East African Power Pool, to promote regional connectivity and development.
In recent years, the EAC has faced challenges such as political tensions among member states, trade disputes, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the EAC continues to work towards its goal of achieving a politically stable, economically prosperous, and socially integrated East Africa.
Overall, the EAC has come a long way since its inception, and its member states continue to work together to promote regional cooperation and integration for the benefit of all East Africans.
In 1977, the EACSO was transformed into the East African Community, with the aim of deepening economic, political, social, and cultural integration among its member states. However, the EAC collapsed in 1977 due to political differences and conflicts among the member states.
In 1999, the EAC was revived with the signing of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, which came into force in 2000. The new EAC focused on promoting regional economic integration, trade, and development among its member states.
Since its revival, the EAC has made significant progress in various areas, including the establishment of a common market, customs union, and monetary union. The EAC has also implemented various infrastructure projects, such as the East African Railway Master Plan and the East African Power Pool, to promote regional connectivity and development.
In recent years, the EAC has faced challenges such as political tensions among member states, trade disputes, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the EAC continues to work towards its goal of achieving a politically stable, economically prosperous, and socially integrated East Africa.
Overall, the EAC has come a long way since its inception, and its member states continue to work together to promote regional cooperation and integration for the benefit of all East Africans.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 8
Origin of the East African Community
The East African Community (EAC) traces its roots back to the pre-colonial era, when the region was under the rule of the British Empire. In 1948, the British East African High Commission was established to coordinate economic and administrative matters among the British colonies of Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika (now Tanzania), and Zanzibar.
Formation of the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO)
After the independence of the East African countries in the 1960s, the EAC High Commission was transformed into the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) in 1967. EACSO established a common currency, a common market, and a customs union.
Establishment of the East African Community (1967-1977)
In 1967, EACSO was upgraded to the East African Community (EAC), expanding its scope and establishing a political federation with a common Parliament and a central bank. However, political and economic differences led to the collapse of the EAC in 1977.
Revival of the East African Community (2000)
After two decades of separation, the EAC was revived in 2000 with the signing of the Treaty Establishing the East African Community. The new EAC was conceived as a regional economic bloc that would promote cooperation, trade, and investment.
Enlargement of the EAC
In 2007, Rwanda and Burundi joined the EAC, expanding the membership to five countries. In 2016, South Sudan became the sixth member of the Community.
Current Status of the EAC
Today, the EAC is a vibrant regional bloc with a combined population of over 170 million people and a GDP of over $1.6 trillion. It has established a Common Market Protocol, a Customs Union, and a Monetary Union. The EAC is also pursuing political integration and cooperation in areas such as security, infrastructure, and energy.
Key Objectives of the EAC
- Promote economic growth and development
- Increase trade and investment
- Enhance cooperation in infrastructure, security, and energy
- Work towards political integration
- Foster a sense of regional identity and unity
Challenges Facing the EAC
- Political instability and conflict
- Economic imbalances between member states
- Harmonization of laws and regulations
- Infrastructure gaps
- Security threats
Conclusion
The East African Community has come a long way since its origins in the colonial era. It has experienced periods of both progress and setbacks but has emerged as a major player in the region and a voice for East African integration on the global stage. As the EAC continues to evolve and overcome challenges, it holds the potential to unlock the vast economic and social potential of the East African region.
The East African Community (EAC) traces its roots back to the pre-colonial era, when the region was under the rule of the British Empire. In 1948, the British East African High Commission was established to coordinate economic and administrative matters among the British colonies of Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika (now Tanzania), and Zanzibar.
Formation of the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO)
After the independence of the East African countries in the 1960s, the EAC High Commission was transformed into the East African Common Services Organization (EACSO) in 1967. EACSO established a common currency, a common market, and a customs union.
Establishment of the East African Community (1967-1977)
In 1967, EACSO was upgraded to the East African Community (EAC), expanding its scope and establishing a political federation with a common Parliament and a central bank. However, political and economic differences led to the collapse of the EAC in 1977.
Revival of the East African Community (2000)
After two decades of separation, the EAC was revived in 2000 with the signing of the Treaty Establishing the East African Community. The new EAC was conceived as a regional economic bloc that would promote cooperation, trade, and investment.
Enlargement of the EAC
In 2007, Rwanda and Burundi joined the EAC, expanding the membership to five countries. In 2016, South Sudan became the sixth member of the Community.
Current Status of the EAC
Today, the EAC is a vibrant regional bloc with a combined population of over 170 million people and a GDP of over $1.6 trillion. It has established a Common Market Protocol, a Customs Union, and a Monetary Union. The EAC is also pursuing political integration and cooperation in areas such as security, infrastructure, and energy.
Key Objectives of the EAC
- Promote economic growth and development
- Increase trade and investment
- Enhance cooperation in infrastructure, security, and energy
- Work towards political integration
- Foster a sense of regional identity and unity
Challenges Facing the EAC
- Political instability and conflict
- Economic imbalances between member states
- Harmonization of laws and regulations
- Infrastructure gaps
- Security threats
Conclusion
The East African Community has come a long way since its origins in the colonial era. It has experienced periods of both progress and setbacks but has emerged as a major player in the region and a voice for East African integration on the global stage. As the EAC continues to evolve and overcome challenges, it holds the potential to unlock the vast economic and social potential of the East African region.
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