Discuss the major changes in the language policy which took place after independence in Tanzania how did these changes influence in position and status of english in Tanzania with 7 points?

1. After independence in 1961, Tanzania adopted Swahili as its national language and the language of instruction in schools. This decision was made to promote national unity and to ensure that all citizens could communicate effectively with each other.

2. The use of English was gradually phased out in schools and government institutions, leading to a decline in its status as the primary language of communication in Tanzania.

3. Swahili became the language of administration, education, and media, further solidifying its position as the dominant language in Tanzania.

4. The government promoted the use of Swahili through various language policies and initiatives, such as the establishment of the Institute of Kiswahili Research to standardize the language and promote its use in academic and literary contexts.

5. As a result of these language policies, English became less prominent in Tanzanian society, particularly in rural areas where Swahili was more widely spoken and understood.

6. Despite the decline of English in Tanzania, it still retains a certain level of prestige and is often used in business, academia, and international communication.

7. Overall, the language policies implemented after independence have had a significant impact on the position and status of English in Tanzania, with Swahili emerging as the dominant language in the country.