Software refers to the programs, applications, and data that are stored on a computer or other electronic device. It is intangible and can be easily modified or updated. Examples of software include operating systems, word processors, and web browsers.
Hardware, on the other hand, refers to the physical components of a computer or electronic device. This includes the motherboard, processor, memory, hard drive, and peripherals such as keyboards, monitors, and printers. Hardware is tangible and cannot be easily changed or updated without physically replacing the component.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 29
Software
- Definition: A set of instructions (computer programs) that tell a computer what to do. - Characteristics: - Intangible and not physically present. - Can be copied and shared easily. - Can be modified or updated without affecting the hardware. - Examples: Operating systems, application programs, games
Hardware
- Definition: The physical components that make up a computer system. - Characteristics: - Tangible and can be seen and touched. - Includes the computer case, motherboard, CPU, memory, storage devices, and peripherals. - Interacts directly with software to execute instructions. - Difficult to copy or modify without physical manipulation. - Examples: Monitors, keyboards, printers, network cards
Key Differences:
- Nature: Software is intangible instructions, while hardware is physical components. - Interaction: Software controls hardware by sending instructions. - Modifiability: Software can be updated easily, while hardware requires manual upgrades or replacements. - Durability: Hardware typically has a longer physical lifespan than software. - Dependence: Software is dependent on hardware to run. - Intangibility: Software is not visible, while hardware is tangible. - Modularity: Software can be easily broken down into components, while hardware is typically more integrated. - Upgradability: Hardware can be upgraded to improve performance, while software updates typically provide bug fixes and security enhancements.