Describe two categories of walls?

1. Structural walls: These walls are essential for the stability and support of a building. They are load-bearing and are responsible for transferring the weight of the structure to the foundation. Structural walls are typically made of materials such as concrete, brick, or stone and are designed to withstand the forces acting upon them, such as wind, seismic activity, and the weight of the building itself.

2. Partition walls: These walls are non-load-bearing and are used to divide interior spaces within a building. Partition walls can be made of a variety of materials, such as drywall, wood, glass, or metal, and are often used to create rooms, offices, or other functional areas within a larger space. Partition walls can also be easily removed or reconfigured, making them a flexible and versatile option for interior design.

1. Load-Bearing Walls

- Carry the weight of the building above them, including the roof, floors, and any other structures.
- Made of durable materials such as brick, concrete, or steel.
- Essential for the structural integrity of a building.

2. Non-Load-Bearing Walls

- Do not carry any structural weight.
- Divide interior spaces and provide privacy.
- Made of lighter materials such as drywall, plasterboard, or paneling.
- Can be easily removed or modified without affecting the building's structure.