Describe treaties signed by the Kenya government which are key in protection and conservation of environmental resources?

1. The Nairobi Convention: The Nairobi Convention is a regional treaty aimed at protecting the marine and coastal environment of the Western Indian Ocean region. Kenya is a signatory to this convention, which promotes the sustainable management and conservation of marine and coastal resources in the region.

2. The Ramsar Convention: Kenya is a party to the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty that aims to conserve and sustainably use wetlands. The convention provides a framework for the protection and wise use of wetlands, which are important ecosystems that provide a range of environmental, social, and economic benefits.

3. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Kenya is a party to the CBD, an international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable use of biological resources, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. The CBD provides a framework for countries to work together to protect and conserve biodiversity.

4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC): Kenya is a party to the UNFCCC, an international treaty that aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The UNFCCC provides a framework for countries to work together to address climate change and its impacts.

5. The Paris Agreement: Kenya is a signatory to the Paris Agreement, an international treaty under the UNFCCC that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The agreement sets out a framework for countries to enhance their climate action and support the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient future.

1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

- Signed in 1992
- Aims to protect and conserve biodiversity, and ensure equitable sharing of benefits from its use.
- Establishes national strategies and action plans for biodiversity conservation.

2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

- Signed in 1994
- Aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous climate change.
- Kenya is committed to reducing its carbon emissions and adapting to climate change impacts.

3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS)

- Signed in 1979
- Protects endangered migratory species and their habitats.
- Kenya has signed agreements under the CMS to protect species such as elephants, lions, and sea turtles.

4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

- Signed in 1971
- Protects and conserves wetlands of international importance.
- Kenya has designated 13 wetlands as Ramsar Sites, including the Tana River Delta and Lake Naivasha.

5. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

- Signed in 1973
- Regulates international trade in endangered species and their products.
- Kenya is a party to CITES and has implemented strict measures to prevent illegal wildlife trade.

6. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

- Signed in 1994
- Aims to combat desertification and land degradation.
- Kenya has developed a National Action Programme to address land degradation and promote sustainable land management.

7. Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

- Signed in 1982
- Establishes a legal framework for the use of oceans and their resources.
- Kenya is a party to UNCLOS and has implemented measures to protect its marine environment and fisheries.

8. Protocol to the Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea from Pollution

- Signed in 1995
- Focuses on preventing and reducing pollution in the Mediterranean Sea.
- Kenya is a signatory to this protocol and has implemented measures to protect its coastal waters from pollution.