1. Diabetes: A chronic condition where the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels properly due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin.
2. Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
3. Hyperthyroidism: The opposite of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, causing symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety.
4. Cushing's syndrome: A disorder characterized by excessive production of cortisol hormone, leading to symptoms such as weight gain, high blood pressure, and mood swings.
5. Addison's disease: A condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone hormones, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, low blood pressure, and weight loss.
6. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder in women that affects the ovaries, causing irregular periods, excessive hair growth, and fertility problems.
7. Acromegaly: A rare disorder caused by excessive growth hormone production in adulthood, leading to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features.
8. Hypopituitarism: A condition where the pituitary gland does not produce enough hormones, resulting in various symptoms depending on which hormones are affected.
9. Hyperparathyroidism: A disorder characterized by overactive parathyroid glands, leading to excessive calcium levels in the blood, which can cause kidney stones, bone pain, and digestive issues.
10. Hypoparathyroidism: The opposite of hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism occurs when the parathyroid glands do not produce enough parathyroid hormone, resulting in low calcium levels, muscle cramps, and tingling sensations.