Software configuration components are the various elements that make up the configuration of a software system. These components include:
1. Configuration files: These are files that contain settings and parameters that determine how the software behaves. They can include things like database connection settings, user preferences, and system configurations.
2. Environment variables: These are variables that are set at the operating system level and can be used by the software to determine how it should behave in a particular environment.
3. Dependencies: These are other software components or libraries that the software relies on to function properly. These dependencies must be properly configured and installed in order for the software to work correctly.
4. Plugins and extensions: Many software systems allow for the addition of plugins or extensions that can extend the functionality of the software. These plugins must be properly configured in order to work correctly.
5. Version control: Software configuration components also include version control systems that track changes to the software code and allow for easy rollback to previous versions if needed.
6. Build tools: Build tools are used to compile and package the software code into a deployable format. These tools must be properly configured to ensure that the software is built correctly.
7. Deployment scripts: Deployment scripts are used to automate the process of deploying the software to various environments. These scripts must be properly configured to ensure that the software is deployed correctly and consistently.