1. Intrapersonal Communication
- Occurs within an individual
- Involves thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and attitudes
- Facilitates self-awareness, self-reflection, and decision-making
2. Interpersonal Communication
- Occurs between two or more people
- Involves verbal (spoken and written), nonverbal (gestures, facial expressions), and paraverbal (tone of voice, volume) cues
- Essential for building relationships, sharing information, and resolving conflicts
3. Small Group Communication
- Occurs within small groups (typically 3-12 individuals)
- Involves interactive, face-to-face conversations
- Ensures participation, consensus building, and problem-solving
4. Organizational Communication
- Occurs within formal organizations
- Involves communication between employees, superiors, and departments
- Facilitates information sharing, decision-making, and coordination
5. Public Communication
- Occurs between a speaker and a large audience
- Involves formal presentations, speeches, and lectures
- Aims to inform, persuade, or motivate listeners
6. Mass Communication
- Occurs through mass media channels (e.g., TV, newspapers, social media)
- Reaches a broad, often anonymous audience
- Disseminates information, shapes opinions, and influences behavior
7. Intercultural Communication
- Occurs between individuals from different cultural backgrounds
- Requires understanding of cultural differences in language, values, customs, and communication styles
- Promotes cross-cultural understanding and cooperation
8. Digital/Online Communication
- Occurs through electronic devices and online platforms
- Involves email, instant messaging, social networking, and video conferencing
- Facilitates global connectivity, information sharing, and collaboration