1. Capacity: The individual must have the mental capacity to understand the information provided and make an informed decision about whether to consent or not. This includes being able to understand the risks and benefits of the decision, as well as any potential alternatives.
2. Voluntariness: Consent must be given freely, without any coercion, manipulation, or pressure from others. The individual should feel empowered to make their own decision without feeling obligated to do so.
3. Informed: The individual must be provided with all relevant information about the decision they are being asked to consent to. This includes information about the purpose of the decision, any potential risks or side effects, and any alternatives that may be available.
4. Specific: Consent must be specific to the decision being made. It cannot be assumed or implied, and the individual must clearly understand what they are consenting to.
5. Reversibility: Consent should be reversible at any time. The individual should have the right to change their mind and withdraw their consent at any point during the decision-making process.