> #mathematics , #utility-theory , #consumer-equilibrium > Derive mathematically the consumer equilibrium conditions based on ordinary utility. Assume the goods x1 and x2 are consumed at price p2 and p2 respectively ?
Anonymous
Nov 27, 2023

Derive mathematically the consumer equilibrium conditions based on ordinary utility. Assume the goods x1 and x2 are consumed at price p2 and p2 respectively ?

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Nov 27, 2023
To derive the consumer equilibrium conditions based on ordinary utility, we need to consider the consumer's budget constraint and their utility maximization problem.

Let's assume the consumer has a fixed income (I) and consumes two goods, x1 and x2, at prices p1 and p2 respectively.

The consumer's budget constraint can be expressed as:
p1x1 + p2x2 = I

The consumer's utility function can be represented as U(x1, x2).

To maximize utility subject to the budget constraint, we can set up the Lagrangian function:

L(x1, x2, λ) = U(x1, x2) + λ(I - p1x1 - p2x2)

Where λ is the Lagrange multiplier.

To find the consumer equilibrium conditions, we need to solve the following equations:

1. First-order condition with respect to x1:
∂L/∂x1 = ∂U/∂x1 - λp1 = 0

2. First-order condition with respect to x2:
∂L/∂x2 = ∂U/∂x2 - λp2 = 0

3. Budget constraint:
p1x1 + p2x2 = I

Solving these equations simultaneously will give us the consumer equilibrium conditions.

Note: The specific form of the utility function U(x1, x2) is not provided, so we cannot derive the exact equilibrium conditions without knowing the functional form of the utility function.
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