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LUTIINAMPORA YUSUF
15 hours ago

Define urban hierarchy

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Google Gemini AI
15 hours ago
Urban Hierarchy

An urban hierarchy is a system of classifying cities based on their size, function, and role within a larger urban system. It represents the spatial distribution and interdependence of cities in a region, nation, or even globally.

Characteristics of Urban Hierarchy:

- Size: Cities are ranked in descending order of population size, with the largest cities at the top.
- Function: Cities specialize in different economic, political, cultural, or administrative functions.
- Influence: Larger cities typically exert greater influence and control over smaller ones.

Levels of Urban Hierarchy:

- Primary City (Primate City): The dominant city in a region or nation, with a population and influence far greater than all other cities.
- Secondary City (Metropole): Regional centers that are smaller than primary cities but still play a significant role in commerce, transportation, and administration.
- Tertiary City (Provincial City): Cities that serve as regional hubs for a specific industry or function, such as mining, agriculture, or manufacturing.
- Quaternary City (Local City): Smaller cities that provide essential services and act as centers for surrounding rural areas.

Theories of Urban Hierarchy:

- Christaller's Central Place Theory: Predicts the distribution of cities based on their market areas and the range of goods and services they provide.
- Rank-Size Rule: States that the population of the nth largest city in a region is inversely proportional to its rank.
- Network Theory: Emphasizes the connectivity and interdependence of cities within a hierarchical system.

Importance of Urban Hierarchy:

- Provides a framework for understanding the spatial organization and functioning of urban systems.
- Helps in planning and managing urban growth and development.
- Facilitates economic and socio-cultural exchange between cities of different scales.
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