YASINTA NDALAMAI
more than 1 week ago
Define the following terms with examples related to the study of syntactic theory. 1. Principle of locality 2. Extended Projection principle 3. Principle of modification ?
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ChatGPT
more than 1 week ago
1. Principle of locality: This principle states that syntactic dependencies are limited to a certain local domain within a sentence. This means that words or phrases that are syntactically related to each other must be close to each other in the sentence. An example of the principle of locality is the movement of a wh-phrase in a question. In the sentence "Who did you see at the party?", the wh-phrase "who" must move to the beginning of the sentence to form a question, but it cannot move too far away from its original position.
2. Extended Projection principle: This principle states that every sentence must have a complete structure that includes a subject, a verb, and any necessary complements or adjuncts. This principle helps to explain the hierarchical structure of sentences in natural language. An example of the Extended Projection principle is the sentence "She gave him a book." In this sentence, the subject "She" is followed by the verb "gave," which takes a direct object "him" and an indirect object "a book."
3. Principle of modification: This principle states that modifiers, such as adjectives or adverbs, must be positioned close to the words they modify in a sentence. This principle helps to determine the meaning and structure of a sentence. An example of the Principle of modification is the sentence "The big dog quickly ran across the field." In this sentence, the adjective "big" modifies the noun "dog," and the adverb "quickly" modifies the verb "ran." Both modifiers are positioned close to the words they modify to convey the intended meaning.
2. Extended Projection principle: This principle states that every sentence must have a complete structure that includes a subject, a verb, and any necessary complements or adjuncts. This principle helps to explain the hierarchical structure of sentences in natural language. An example of the Extended Projection principle is the sentence "She gave him a book." In this sentence, the subject "She" is followed by the verb "gave," which takes a direct object "him" and an indirect object "a book."
3. Principle of modification: This principle states that modifiers, such as adjectives or adverbs, must be positioned close to the words they modify in a sentence. This principle helps to determine the meaning and structure of a sentence. An example of the Principle of modification is the sentence "The big dog quickly ran across the field." In this sentence, the adjective "big" modifies the noun "dog," and the adverb "quickly" modifies the verb "ran." Both modifiers are positioned close to the words they modify to convey the intended meaning.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 1 week ago
1. Principle of Locality
- The Principle of Locality states that syntactic operations affect only local elements (within a bounded domain).
- Example: In the sentence "John ate the pizza," the verb "ate" selects its object "pizza" within the same local domain (the VP).
2. Extended Projection Principle
- The Extended Projection Principle (EPP) states that every lexical category (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) projects to a maximal projection (NP, VP, AP, AdvP).
- Example: In the sentence "The big dog barked," the noun "dog" projects to the maximal projection NP "The big dog," which is the subject of the sentence.
3. Principle of Modification
- The Principle of Modification states that modifiers must be adjacent to the elements they modify.
- Example: In the sentence "The very beautiful girl," the adjective "very" modifies the adjective "beautiful," which in turn modifies the noun "girl." The modifiers are all adjacent to the elements they modify.
- The Principle of Locality states that syntactic operations affect only local elements (within a bounded domain).
- Example: In the sentence "John ate the pizza," the verb "ate" selects its object "pizza" within the same local domain (the VP).
2. Extended Projection Principle
- The Extended Projection Principle (EPP) states that every lexical category (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) projects to a maximal projection (NP, VP, AP, AdvP).
- Example: In the sentence "The big dog barked," the noun "dog" projects to the maximal projection NP "The big dog," which is the subject of the sentence.
3. Principle of Modification
- The Principle of Modification states that modifiers must be adjacent to the elements they modify.
- Example: In the sentence "The very beautiful girl," the adjective "very" modifies the adjective "beautiful," which in turn modifies the noun "girl." The modifiers are all adjacent to the elements they modify.
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