Define substance abuse.

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, such as alcohol or drugs, which can lead to addiction, physical and mental health problems, and social issues. This behavior is characterized by a pattern of excessive consumption, despite negative consequences, and can have serious implications on an individual's overall well-being and functioning.

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. It is a pattern of substance use that leads to negative consequences in various aspects of an individual's life, such as:

Physical Health:
- Organ damage (e.g., liver, heart, brain)
- Chronic diseases (e.g., cancer, respiratory problems)
- Infections (e.g., HIV, hepatitis)

Mental Health:
- Addiction and dependency
- Mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety)
- Impaired cognitive function and memory

Social Consequences:
- Relationship problems
- Legal issues (e.g., arrests, DUIs)
- Financial difficulties
- Social isolation

Economic Impact:
- Lost productivity at work or school
- Healthcare expenses
- Legal costs

Risk Factors:
Factors that may increase the likelihood of substance abuse include:

- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental influences (e.g., peer pressure, exposure to substances)
- Personal history of trauma or abuse
- Mental health disorders
- Lack of coping mechanisms

Treatment:
Treatment for substance abuse typically involves a combination of approaches, including:

- Detoxification and withdrawal management
- Behavioral therapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy)
- Medication-assisted treatment (e.g., methadone, buprenorphine)
- Support groups (e.g., Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous)