Define pericoronitis and describe it's Management?

Pericoronitis is the inflammation and infection of the soft tissues surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth, most commonly the third molars (wisdom teeth). It occurs when the gum tissue covering the tooth becomes irritated and swollen, often due to food particles and bacteria getting trapped between the tooth and the gum.

The management of pericoronitis involves both non-surgical and surgical approaches, depending on the severity of the condition.

Non-surgical management includes:
1. Warm saltwater rinses: Gently rinsing the affected area with warm saltwater helps reduce inflammation and cleanse the area.
2. Antibiotics: If the infection is severe or spreading, a dentist may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
3. Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and discomfort.

Surgical management may be necessary in more severe cases or if pericoronitis becomes recurrent. Surgical options include:
1. Incision and drainage: If there is an abscess or pus accumulation, a dentist may make an incision to drain the pus and relieve pressure.
2. Tooth extraction: If the pericoronitis is recurrent or severe, the affected tooth may need to be extracted. This is often the case with impacted wisdom teeth that are causing repeated episodes of pericoronitis.

It is important to seek professional dental care for pericoronitis to prevent complications such as the spread of infection, cellulitis, or the formation of an abscess. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent pericoronitis by keeping the area clean and free from debris.

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What is the radio