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ChatGPT
22 hours ago
1. Metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, bones, liver, or other organs, leading to further complications and worsening prognosis.
2. Respiratory complications: Lung cancer can cause difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, pneumonia, collapsed lung, or pleural effusion (build-up of fluid around the lungs), which can lead to respiratory failure.
3. Paraneoplastic syndromes: Lung cancer can produce hormones or other substances that can cause a variety of symptoms and complications, such as hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), or Cushing's syndrome.
4. Superior vena cava syndrome: Lung cancer can compress the superior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the head and arms back to the heart, leading to symptoms such as swelling of the face, neck, and arms, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
5. Hemoptysis: Lung cancer can cause bleeding in the airways, leading to coughing up blood, which can be life-threatening if severe.
6. Thromboembolism: Lung cancer can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the veins, which can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism, a potentially fatal complication.
7. Infections: Lung cancer and its treatments can weaken the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections, such as pneumonia or sepsis.
8. Cardiac complications: Lung cancer can affect the heart and blood vessels, leading to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or pericardial effusion (build-up of fluid around the heart).
9. Nutritional deficiencies: Lung cancer and its treatments can affect appetite, digestion, and nutrient absorption, leading to weight loss, malnutrition, and weakness.
10. Psychological complications: Dealing with a diagnosis of lung cancer and its treatment can cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues, which can impact quality of life and overall well-being.
2. Respiratory complications: Lung cancer can cause difficulty breathing, coughing up blood, pneumonia, collapsed lung, or pleural effusion (build-up of fluid around the lungs), which can lead to respiratory failure.
3. Paraneoplastic syndromes: Lung cancer can produce hormones or other substances that can cause a variety of symptoms and complications, such as hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood), syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), or Cushing's syndrome.
4. Superior vena cava syndrome: Lung cancer can compress the superior vena cava, a large vein that carries blood from the head and arms back to the heart, leading to symptoms such as swelling of the face, neck, and arms, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
5. Hemoptysis: Lung cancer can cause bleeding in the airways, leading to coughing up blood, which can be life-threatening if severe.
6. Thromboembolism: Lung cancer can increase the risk of blood clots forming in the veins, which can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism, a potentially fatal complication.
7. Infections: Lung cancer and its treatments can weaken the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections, such as pneumonia or sepsis.
8. Cardiac complications: Lung cancer can affect the heart and blood vessels, leading to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or pericardial effusion (build-up of fluid around the heart).
9. Nutritional deficiencies: Lung cancer and its treatments can affect appetite, digestion, and nutrient absorption, leading to weight loss, malnutrition, and weakness.
10. Psychological complications: Dealing with a diagnosis of lung cancer and its treatment can cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues, which can impact quality of life and overall well-being.
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Google Gemini AI
22 hours ago
Local complications:
- Endobronchial obstruction: Lung cancer can grow within the airway, partially or completely blocking it. This can lead to difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing.
- Atelectasis: Obstruction of an airway can lead to collapse of the lung on that side (atelectasis). This can cause shortness of breath and impaired oxygenation.
- Chest pain: Tumor growth or invasion into the chest wall can cause pain.
- Lymph node involvement: Lung cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes in the mediastinum or supraclavicular region. This can cause enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes.
- Pleural effusion: Tumor cells can invade the pleura (lining of the lungs and chest cavity) and cause fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). This can lead to shortness of breath and reduced lung function.
Metastatic complications:
- Brain metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the brain, causing symptoms such as headaches, seizures, neurological deficits, and cognitive impairment.
- Bone metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the bones, causing pain, fractures, and hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels).
- Liver metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the liver, causing abdominal pain, jaundice, and impaired liver function.
- Adrenal metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the adrenal glands, causing hormonal imbalances such as Cushing's syndrome.
Other complications:
- Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS): Tumor growth can compress the superior vena cava, a major vein in the chest. This can lead to swelling in the head, neck, and upper extremities.
- Paraneoplastic syndromes: Lung cancer can produce substances that affect other parts of the body, leading to conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, hyponatremia (low blood sodium), and ectopic ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) production.
- Respiratory failure: Advanced lung cancer can cause progressive damage to the lungs, leading to respiratory failure and the need for mechanical ventilation.
- Cachexia: Lung cancer can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue known as cachexia.
- Endobronchial obstruction: Lung cancer can grow within the airway, partially or completely blocking it. This can lead to difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing.
- Atelectasis: Obstruction of an airway can lead to collapse of the lung on that side (atelectasis). This can cause shortness of breath and impaired oxygenation.
- Chest pain: Tumor growth or invasion into the chest wall can cause pain.
- Lymph node involvement: Lung cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes in the mediastinum or supraclavicular region. This can cause enlargement and tenderness of the lymph nodes.
- Pleural effusion: Tumor cells can invade the pleura (lining of the lungs and chest cavity) and cause fluid accumulation (pleural effusion). This can lead to shortness of breath and reduced lung function.
Metastatic complications:
- Brain metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the brain, causing symptoms such as headaches, seizures, neurological deficits, and cognitive impairment.
- Bone metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the bones, causing pain, fractures, and hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels).
- Liver metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the liver, causing abdominal pain, jaundice, and impaired liver function.
- Adrenal metastasis: Lung cancer can spread to the adrenal glands, causing hormonal imbalances such as Cushing's syndrome.
Other complications:
- Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS): Tumor growth can compress the superior vena cava, a major vein in the chest. This can lead to swelling in the head, neck, and upper extremities.
- Paraneoplastic syndromes: Lung cancer can produce substances that affect other parts of the body, leading to conditions such as Cushing's syndrome, hyponatremia (low blood sodium), and ectopic ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) production.
- Respiratory failure: Advanced lung cancer can cause progressive damage to the lungs, leading to respiratory failure and the need for mechanical ventilation.
- Cachexia: Lung cancer can lead to weight loss, muscle wasting, and fatigue known as cachexia.
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