Compare their duties to those of men.

Historically, women have been assigned traditional gender roles that have limited their opportunities and responsibilities compared to men. Women were often expected to take care of the household, raise children, and perform domestic tasks, while men were seen as the primary breadwinners and decision-makers in the family.

In terms of work and career opportunities, women have faced discrimination and barriers that have prevented them from advancing in their careers or pursuing certain professions. Men have traditionally held positions of power and authority in the workplace, while women have been relegated to lower-paying and lower-status jobs.

However, in recent years, there has been a push for gender equality and women's empowerment, leading to more women entering the workforce and taking on leadership roles. Women are now able to pursue higher education, enter male-dominated fields, and break through the glass ceiling in their careers.

Overall, while there are still disparities in the duties and responsibilities assigned to men and women, there has been progress towards greater gender equality and opportunities for women to have more equal footing with men in various aspects of life.

Duties of Women in Early Modern Europe (16th-18th Centuries)

- Childbearing and childrearing: Women were primarily responsible for bearing and raising children.
- Domestic duties: Women managed the household, including cooking, cleaning, sewing, and caring for the sick and elderly.
- Economic contributions: While not as common as for men, some women worked in agriculture, manufacturing, or service industries.
- Social and moral roles: Women were expected to be modest, chaste, and respectful of their husbands and elders. They were also often seen as the guardians of morality and family values.
- Legal limitations: Women had fewer legal rights than men, both in terms of property ownership and personal autonomy.

Duties of Men in Early Modern Europe

- Economic support: Men were expected to be the primary breadwinners, providing financial support for their families.
- Military service: Many men were expected to serve in the military, particularly in periods of conflict.
- Public and political roles: Men dominated public and political life, holding positions in government, law, and religion.
- Legal and social advantages: Men had more legal rights and privileges than women, including the right to own property, vote, and hold public office.
- Cultural expectations: Men were often seen as the more rational and dominant sex, while women were considered more emotional and submissive.

Comparison of Duties

- Gender roles were clearly defined and adhered to: Both women and men were expected to fulfill specific roles and responsibilities based on their gender.
- Women's duties were primarily domestic and familial: Their focus was on the home and nurturing their families.
- Men's duties involved economic support, public service, and military obligations: They were expected to be the providers and protectors of their communities.
- Women had fewer legal and social rights than men: They were often denied opportunities for education, property ownership, and public voice.
- Cultural expectations reinforced gender roles: Society viewed men as superior to women, justifying their dominance in various spheres of life.