Citing relevant examples, examine FIVE challenges facing developing countries hosting refugees in the contemporary world. ??
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Apr 3
1. Limited resources and infrastructure: Developing countries often struggle with limited resources and infrastructure to support their own populations, let alone an influx of refugees. For example, countries like Lebanon and Jordan, which host a large number of Syrian refugees, have faced challenges in providing adequate housing, healthcare, and education for both refugees and their own citizens.
2. Economic strain: Hosting refugees can put a significant strain on the economy of developing countries. For example, in Uganda, hosting over 1.4 million refugees has put pressure on the country's already fragile economy, leading to increased competition for jobs and resources.
3. Social tensions: The presence of refugees can sometimes lead to social tensions and conflicts within host communities. For example, in Bangladesh, tensions have arisen between Rohingya refugees and local communities over resources and land, leading to violence and displacement.
4. Security concerns: Hosting refugees can also pose security challenges for developing countries. For example, in countries like Kenya and Ethiopia, hosting refugees from neighboring countries has raised concerns about the potential for cross-border conflicts and the spread of extremism.
5. Lack of international support: Developing countries often receive inadequate support from the international community to help them cope with the challenges of hosting refugees. For example, countries like Bangladesh and Pakistan have struggled to provide for Rohingya refugees without sufficient funding and assistance from the international community.