Explain FIVE responsibilities of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) towards the refugees?? (10 Marks)?
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Apr 3
1. Protection: The UNHCR is responsible for ensuring the physical safety and well-being of refugees. This includes providing shelter, food, and medical assistance, as well as advocating for their rights and preventing any form of discrimination or abuse.
2. Advocacy: The UNHCR works to raise awareness about the plight of refugees and advocate for their rights at the national and international levels. This includes lobbying governments to provide support and assistance to refugees, as well as working to address the root causes of displacement.
3. Resettlement: The UNHCR is responsible for facilitating the resettlement of refugees in third countries when it is not safe for them to return to their home country or stay in the host country. This involves coordinating with governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders to ensure that refugees are able to rebuild their lives in a new country.
4. Coordination: The UNHCR plays a key role in coordinating the response to refugee crises, working closely with governments, NGOs, and other UN agencies to ensure a comprehensive and effective response. This includes providing guidance and support to host countries, as well as coordinating the delivery of humanitarian assistance.
5. Capacity-building: The UNHCR works to strengthen the capacity of governments and other stakeholders to respond to refugee crises effectively. This includes providing training and technical assistance, as well as supporting the development of policies and programs that promote the protection and well-being of refugees.