- Financial stress: Economic hardship, unemployment, and income disparities can strain marital relationships and lead to divorce. - Dual-income families: Couples with both partners working may experience conflicts over time allocation and responsibilities, which can damage the relationship. - Changing economic roles: The traditional division of labor (husband as breadwinner, wife as homemaker) has shifted, leading to power imbalances and potential dissatisfaction.
Social Factors:
- Changing social norms: Divorce has become more socially acceptable and accessible, reducing its stigma. - Increased life expectancy: With longer life spans, couples have more time to experience conflicts and grow apart. - Social media and technology: Social media and dating apps can facilitate infidelity and create unrealistic expectations about relationships.
Relationship Factors:
- Poor communication and conflict resolution: Ineffective communication and inability to resolve conflicts constructively can erode trust and intimacy. - Unmet expectations and compatibility issues: Differences in values, goals, and lifestyles can lead to dissatisfaction and resentment. - Infidelity: Extramarital affairs damage trust and destabilize relationships. - Substance abuse and addiction: Substance use can create significant problems, including poor decision-making, financial instability, and physical and emotional abuse.
Psychological Factors:
- Immaturity and impulsivity: Some individuals may enter into marriage without fully understanding the responsibilities and challenges involved. - Mental health issues: Depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders can disrupt communication, trust, and intimacy. - Unrealistic expectations: Idealized notions of love and marriage can create disappointment and frustration.
External Factors:
- Family and peer pressure: Relationships can be influenced by family influences, peer group norms, and societal expectations. - Trauma and abuse: Physical, emotional, or sexual abuse can damage relationships beyond repair. - Legal and financial hurdles: Legal barriers (e.g., long waiting periods, high divorce costs) and financial constraints can make divorce difficult to pursue.