There are numerous cases in caselaw that involve complaints of a sexual nature. Some notable cases include:
1. Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson (1986) - This case involved a woman who alleged that she was sexually harassed by her supervisor at work. The Supreme Court held that sexual harassment that creates a hostile work environment is a form of sex discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
2. Faragher v. City of Boca Raton (1998) - In this case, two lifeguards alleged that they were sexually harassed by their supervisor. The Supreme Court held that an employer can be held liable for sexual harassment by a supervisor if the harassment results in a tangible employment action.
3. Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (1993) - In this case, the Supreme Court established the standard for determining whether conduct constitutes sexual harassment. The Court held that conduct does not have to be severe or pervasive to create a hostile work environment, but it must be objectively offensive to a reasonable person.
These are just a few examples of cases involving complaints of a sexual nature. There are many other cases that have addressed various aspects of sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace.
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Apr 27
Federal Cases
- Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, 477 U.S. 57 (1986): Sexual harassment can create a hostile work environment that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. - Ellison v. Brady, 924 F.2d 872 (9th Cir. 1991): Complaints of a sexual nature may be grounds for disciplinary action, even without proof of sexual harassment. - Burchfield v. Poston, 832 F.2d 983 (7th Cir. 1987): Complaints of a sexual nature may be considered protected speech under the First Amendment, but may also be subject to disciplinary action if they are disruptive or offensive. - Doe v. Claiborne County, 103 F.3d 495 (6th Cir. 1996): A school district can be liable for sexual harassment of students by teachers and other employees. - Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998): Schools have a duty to protect students from sexual harassment.
State Cases
- Hicks v. Gates Rubber Co., 833 P.2d 430 (Colo. 1992): Employers have a duty to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace. - Fisher v. San Pedro Peninsula Hospital, 214 Cal. App. 3d 590 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989): Complaints of a sexual nature may constitute a constructive discharge, which is a form of wrongful termination. - Doe v. Board of Education of Howard County, 866 A.2d 161 (Md. 2005): Schools have a duty to investigate and respond to complaints of sexual harassment. - Watts v. Kroger Co., 958 S.W.2d 696 (Tenn. 1997): Employers may be liable for sexual harassment committed by employees outside of the workplace. - Brooks v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 74 S.W.3d 204 (Ark. 2002): Employers have a duty to provide a work environment free from sexual harassment, regardless of whether the harasser is a supervisor or coworker.