Calculate the number of molecules that 27 g of H₂O contains.
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May 7
To calculate the number of molecules in 27 g of H₂O, we first need to determine the number of moles of H₂O in 27 g.
The molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol (2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol).
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass Number of moles = 27 g / 18 g/mol Number of moles = 1.5 mol
Now, we can use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of molecules in 1.5 mol of H₂O.
1 mol of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules.
Number of molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number Number of molecules = 1.5 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol Number of molecules = 9.033 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, 27 g of H₂O contains approximately 9.033 x 10^23 molecules.