Calculate the number of ions present in 5gof copper 2nitrate?
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Apr 11
To calculate the number of ions present in 5g of copper (II) nitrate, we first need to determine the molar mass of copper (II) nitrate.
The molar mass of copper (II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) can be calculated as follows:
Copper (Cu): 1 atom x 63.55 g/mol = 63.55 g/mol Nitrogen (N): 2 atoms x 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol Oxygen (O): 6 atoms x 16.00 g/mol = 96.00 g/mol
Total molar mass = 63.55 + 28.02 + 96.00 = 187.57 g/mol
Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of copper (II) nitrate in 5g:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass Number of moles = 5g / 187.57 g/mol ≈ 0.0266 mol
Since copper (II) nitrate dissociates into 1 copper ion (Cu2+) and 2 nitrate ions (NO3-) in solution, the total number of ions present in 5g of copper (II) nitrate can be calculated as follows:
Number of ions = (1 + 2) x number of moles Number of ions = 3 x 0.0266 mol ≈ 0.08 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 0.08 moles of ions present in 5g of copper (II) nitrate.