- Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status.
- They are based on the principles of dignity, equality, and non-discrimination.
- Human rights include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and freedom of expression, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and adequate standard of living.
- They are protected by international human rights law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and various treaties and conventions.
- Governments have the primary responsibility to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights, but individuals, organizations, and businesses also have a role to play in promoting and respecting human rights.
- Human rights violations occur when these rights are denied, restricted, or violated by state or non-state actors.
- Human rights advocacy and activism aim to promote and protect human rights, raise awareness about violations, and hold perpetrators accountable.
- Human rights are interconnected and indivisible, meaning that the violation of one right can often lead to the violation of other rights.
- The concept of human rights has evolved over time, with new rights being recognized and existing rights being expanded to address emerging challenges and issues.