Briefly discus two classification of mental disabilities?

1. Intellectual disabilities: Intellectual disabilities are characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Individuals with intellectual disabilities may have difficulties with reasoning, problem-solving, and learning new information. They may also struggle with social skills, communication, and daily living tasks. Intellectual disabilities can range from mild to severe, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic conditions, brain injuries, and environmental factors.

2. Developmental disabilities: Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions that affect a person's physical, cognitive, or emotional development. These disabilities typically manifest early in life and can impact a person's ability to learn, communicate, and interact with others. Examples of developmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, and Down syndrome. Developmental disabilities can vary widely in severity and may be caused by genetic factors, prenatal exposure to toxins, or complications during childbirth.

1. Intellectual Disability (ID)

- Characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning (IQ below 70) and adaptive behavior (difficulty with daily living skills, communication, socialization).
- Severity levels: Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound.

2. Developmental Disability (DD)

- A broad term that encompasses a wide range of conditions characterized by developmental delays or impairments in one or more areas, including:
- Intellectual Disability (ID)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
- Cerebral Palsy
- Down Syndrome
- Fragile X Syndrome

DD can be caused by various factors, including genetic disorders, environmental influences, and birth complications.