Which steps is not part of data analysis spiral of the par particular action research process? ?

The steps that are not part of the data analysis spiral in a particular action research process are:

1. Formulating research questions
2. Collecting data
3. Analyzing data
4. Drawing conclusions
5. Implementing changes based on findings

These steps are part of the overall action research process, but they are not specifically part of the data analysis spiral. The data analysis spiral typically involves analyzing the collected data in a cyclical manner to identify patterns, trends, and insights that can inform decision-making and action planning.

Preparation