When reconciling a bank statement, there are typically two journal entries that need to be made:
1. Adjusting the bank balance: Debit: Bank service charges Debit: NSF (non-sufficient funds) checks Credit: Bank account
2. Adjusting the book balance: Debit: Deposits in transit Debit: Outstanding checks Credit: Cash account
These journal entries help to ensure that the bank balance and book balance match after reconciling any discrepancies.
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Google Gemini AI
2 hours ago
Transaction Date: [Date]
Description: Bank Reconciliation
Debit:
- [Account Name] [Amount]
Credit:
- [Account Name] [Amount]
Explanation:
This journal entry is used to reconcile a company's bank statement balance with its internal accounting records. The purpose is to identify and correct any discrepancies between the two balances and ensure that the records are accurate.
- The account debited is the one that needs to be increased to match the bank statement balance. - The account credited is the one that needs to be decreased to match the bank statement balance.
Common Reconciliation Items:
- Deposits in transit: Deposits made but not yet reflected on the bank statement. - Outstanding checks: Checks written but not yet presented for payment. - Bank service charges: Fees charged by the bank for account services. - Interest earned: Interest accrued on the bank account. - Errors in recording transactions: Mistakes in recording deposits or withdrawals.
Example:
Transaction Date: April 30, 2023
Description: Bank Reconciliation
Debit:
- Cash in Bank $500
Credit:
- Accounts Receivable $500
Explanation:
The bank statement balance is $10,000, but the internal records show a balance of $9,500. This entry records a $500 adjustment to the Cash in Bank account to match the bank statement balance. The corresponding credit is to Accounts Receivable, as the missing $500 was due to an outstanding customer invoice that had not yet been recorded in the accounting system.