Advantages of non-independent suspension:

1. Cost-effective: Non-independent suspension systems are generally simpler and less expensive to manufacture and maintain compared to independent suspension systems.

2. Robustness: Non-independent suspension systems are typically more durable and less prone to damage from rough terrain or off-road driving.

3. Better load-bearing capacity: Non-independent suspension systems are better suited for carrying heavy loads, making them ideal for trucks and other commercial vehicles.

4. Improved towing capabilities: Vehicles with non-independent suspension systems are often better equipped for towing trailers and other heavy loads.

5. Easier to repair: Non-independent suspension systems are generally easier to repair and maintain, as they have fewer moving parts and components compared to independent suspension systems.

- Lower cost. Non-independent suspension systems are generally less expensive to manufacture than independent suspension systems.
- Simpler design. Non-independent suspension systems are also simpler in design, which makes them easier to maintain.
- Improved handling. Non-independent suspension systems can provide better handling than independent suspension systems in some applications, such as on rough roads or when cornering at high speeds.
- Increased durability. Non-independent suspension systems are more durable than independent suspension systems, which makes them better suited for use in off-road applications.