B.R. Ambedkar, also known as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who is best known for his work in advocating for the rights of the Dalit community (formerly known as untouchables) in India. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India, and died on December 6, 1956, in Delhi, India.
Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family and faced discrimination and social exclusion throughout his life. Despite facing numerous obstacles, he managed to excel academically and became the first person from the Dalit community to earn a college degree in India. He went on to study law and economics, earning multiple degrees and becoming a prominent scholar.
Ambedkar played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution and is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Constitution." He fought for the inclusion of social and political rights for Dalits and other marginalized communities in the constitution, advocating for equality and social justice.
Throughout his career, Ambedkar worked tirelessly to uplift the Dalit community and fought against caste-based discrimination. He founded several organizations and movements to address the social and economic issues faced by Dalits, including the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, the Independent Labour Party, and the Scheduled Castes Federation.
Ambedkar's contributions to Indian society and his advocacy for social justice have made him an iconic figure in India. He continues to be revered as a champion of the rights of marginalized communities and his teachings and ideas continue to inspire social and political movements in India and beyond.