Write the short note on thyroid gland? Point wise ?
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Aug 22
- The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. - It plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism by producing hormones that control how the body uses energy. - The two main hormones produced by the thyroid gland are thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). - The thyroid gland is controlled by the pituitary gland, which releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to signal the thyroid to produce more hormones when needed. - Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), can cause a range of symptoms including fatigue, weight changes, and mood disturbances. - Treatment for thyroid disorders typically involves medication to regulate hormone levels, and in some cases, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy may be necessary.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 22
Thyroid Gland
- Location: Located in the neck, below the larynx and in front of the trachea - Functions: - Regulates metabolism, growth, and development - Hormones: - Thyroxine (T4) - Triiodothyronine (T3) - Calcitonin - Physiology: - Stimulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the pituitary gland - T4 and T3 are transported in the blood bound to thyroid-binding globulin (TBG) - Disorders: - Hypothyroidism: Underactivity of the thyroid gland - Hyperthyroidism: Overactivity of the thyroid gland - Goiter: Enlargement of the thyroid gland - Clinical Significance: - Thyroid disorders can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain or loss, heart rate changes, and menstrual irregularities - Diagnosis is based on blood tests and physical examination - Treatment depends on the specific disorder and may include medication, surgery, or radioactive iodine therapy