Sam Samrala
Oct 16
Write the main characteristics of the new Panchayat Raj system.
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Oct 16
1. Decentralization of power: The new Panchayat Raj system aims to decentralize power by transferring decision-making authority to the local level.
2. Three-tier structure: The system is organized into three tiers - Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
3. Direct elections: Members of the Panchayats are elected directly by the people, ensuring democratic representation at the grassroots level.
4. Reservation for marginalized groups: The system includes provisions for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women to ensure their representation in local governance.
5. Financial autonomy: Panchayats have been given financial autonomy to plan and implement local development projects and programs.
6. Functioning as local self-government: Panchayats have been empowered to make decisions on local issues such as infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and environmental conservation.
7. Accountability and transparency: The system emphasizes accountability and transparency in the functioning of Panchayats through regular audits and public disclosure of information.
8. Capacity building: Efforts are being made to build the capacity of Panchayat members and officials through training programs to enable them to effectively carry out their responsibilities.
2. Three-tier structure: The system is organized into three tiers - Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
3. Direct elections: Members of the Panchayats are elected directly by the people, ensuring democratic representation at the grassroots level.
4. Reservation for marginalized groups: The system includes provisions for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women to ensure their representation in local governance.
5. Financial autonomy: Panchayats have been given financial autonomy to plan and implement local development projects and programs.
6. Functioning as local self-government: Panchayats have been empowered to make decisions on local issues such as infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and environmental conservation.
7. Accountability and transparency: The system emphasizes accountability and transparency in the functioning of Panchayats through regular audits and public disclosure of information.
8. Capacity building: Efforts are being made to build the capacity of Panchayat members and officials through training programs to enable them to effectively carry out their responsibilities.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 16
Main Characteristics of the New Panchayat Raj System:
1. Three-Tier Structure:
- Gram Panchayat at the village level
- Panchayat Samiti at the block level
- Zilla Parishad at the district level
2. Regular Elections:
- Elections held every five years to ensure democratic representation
3. Devolution of Powers and Functions:
- Transfer of power from state to local governments in 29 subjects, including:
- Agriculture
- Education
- Health
- Sanitation
4. Decentralized Planning and Implementation:
- Panchayats responsible for preparing and implementing local development plans
5. Citizen Participation:
- Mandatory Gram Sabha meetings for public consultations and decision-making
6. Reservation System:
- 50% reservation for women in all elected bodies
- 27% reservation for Scheduled Castes and 24% for Scheduled Tribes
7. Financial Autonomy:
- Panchayats have their own financial resources, including taxes, grants, and revenue-sharing mechanisms
8. Capacity Building:
- Training and capacity development programs for elected representatives and panchayat officials
9. Monitoring and Supervision:
- State-level authorities are responsible for monitoring and evaluating the performance of panchayats
10. Independent Election Commission:
- State Election Commission oversees the conduct of elections and ensures fairness
11. Gram Nyayalayas:
- Village-level courts established to provide speedy and accessible justice to rural communities
12. Empowerment of Women:
- The reservation system and Gram Sabha meetings empower women and give them a greater voice in decision-making.
1. Three-Tier Structure:
- Gram Panchayat at the village level
- Panchayat Samiti at the block level
- Zilla Parishad at the district level
2. Regular Elections:
- Elections held every five years to ensure democratic representation
3. Devolution of Powers and Functions:
- Transfer of power from state to local governments in 29 subjects, including:
- Agriculture
- Education
- Health
- Sanitation
4. Decentralized Planning and Implementation:
- Panchayats responsible for preparing and implementing local development plans
5. Citizen Participation:
- Mandatory Gram Sabha meetings for public consultations and decision-making
6. Reservation System:
- 50% reservation for women in all elected bodies
- 27% reservation for Scheduled Castes and 24% for Scheduled Tribes
7. Financial Autonomy:
- Panchayats have their own financial resources, including taxes, grants, and revenue-sharing mechanisms
8. Capacity Building:
- Training and capacity development programs for elected representatives and panchayat officials
9. Monitoring and Supervision:
- State-level authorities are responsible for monitoring and evaluating the performance of panchayats
10. Independent Election Commission:
- State Election Commission oversees the conduct of elections and ensures fairness
11. Gram Nyayalayas:
- Village-level courts established to provide speedy and accessible justice to rural communities
12. Empowerment of Women:
- The reservation system and Gram Sabha meetings empower women and give them a greater voice in decision-making.
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