Anonymous
Mar 12
Write the functions of the following major components used in electric circuits 1.resistor, inductor, capacitor, transistor, and integrated circuit and diode.?
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Mar 12
1. Resistor: A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that resists the flow of current in a circuit. It is used to control the amount of current flowing in a circuit, limit voltage levels, divide voltages, and protect components from excessive current.
2. Inductor: An inductor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. It is used to store energy, filter out noise in a circuit, and control the flow of current.
3. Capacitor: A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in an electric field when voltage is applied across its terminals. It is used to store and release electrical energy, filter out noise in a circuit, and block DC signals while allowing AC signals to pass.
4. Transistor: A transistor is an active three-terminal semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals. It is used to amplify signals, control the flow of current, and act as a switch in electronic circuits.
5. Integrated Circuit (IC): An integrated circuit is a complete electronic circuit that is fabricated on a single chip of semiconductor material. It contains multiple electronic components such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes integrated into a single package. ICs are used to perform various functions in electronic devices, such as amplification, signal processing, and logic operations.
6. Diode: A diode is a two-terminal semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only. It is used to rectify AC signals into DC signals, protect circuits from reverse voltage, and control the flow of current in a circuit.
2. Inductor: An inductor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in a magnetic field when current flows through it. It is used to store energy, filter out noise in a circuit, and control the flow of current.
3. Capacitor: A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores energy in an electric field when voltage is applied across its terminals. It is used to store and release electrical energy, filter out noise in a circuit, and block DC signals while allowing AC signals to pass.
4. Transistor: A transistor is an active three-terminal semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals. It is used to amplify signals, control the flow of current, and act as a switch in electronic circuits.
5. Integrated Circuit (IC): An integrated circuit is a complete electronic circuit that is fabricated on a single chip of semiconductor material. It contains multiple electronic components such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes integrated into a single package. ICs are used to perform various functions in electronic devices, such as amplification, signal processing, and logic operations.
6. Diode: A diode is a two-terminal semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only. It is used to rectify AC signals into DC signals, protect circuits from reverse voltage, and control the flow of current in a circuit.
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