Write short notes on the following: Trading account, profit and loss account, balance sheet, cash flow statement.
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ChatGPT
more than 3 weeks ago
Trading account: A trading account is a financial statement that shows the results of a company's buying and selling activities. It includes details of sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit. The trading account is used to calculate the gross profit of a business.
Profit and loss account: A profit and loss account, also known as an income statement, is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period of time. It provides a summary of a company's financial performance and is used to assess the profitability of the business.
Balance sheet: A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. The balance sheet is used to assess the financial health and stability of a business.
Cash flow statement: A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents in a company over a specific period of time. It provides information on how cash is generated and used by a business, and helps to assess the company's liquidity and ability to meet its financial obligations.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
Trading Account:
- Shows the details of goods bought, sold, and expenses incurred during a specific period. - Calculates the gross profit or loss, which is the difference between the sale price and cost of goods sold.
Profit and Loss Account:
- Summarizes the revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a period. - Includes operating expenses, non-operating income/expenses, and other adjustments. - Provides insights into the profitability of the business.
Balance Sheet:
- Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. - Lists the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. - Shows the financial health of the business and its solvency.
Cash Flow Statement:
- Shows the movement of cash within a business over a period. - Categorizes cash inflows and outflows into operating, investing, and financing activities. - Provides information on the generation and utilization of cash, as well as the overall liquidity of the business.