Write five applications of distillation in pharmacy?
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ChatGPT
8 hours ago
1. Purification of drugs: Distillation is commonly used in pharmacy to purify drugs by separating them from impurities or other components. This ensures that the final product is of high quality and meets regulatory standards.
2. Extraction of essential oils: Distillation is used to extract essential oils from plants for use in pharmaceutical products, such as aromatherapy oils, herbal remedies, and perfumes.
3. Preparation of solvents: Distillation is used to prepare solvents for use in pharmaceutical formulations, such as in the production of liquid medications, creams, and ointments.
4. Removal of solvents: Distillation is used to remove solvents from pharmaceutical products during the manufacturing process, ensuring that the final product is safe for consumption.
5. Isolation of active ingredients: Distillation is used to isolate and concentrate active ingredients from natural sources, such as plants or minerals, for use in pharmaceutical formulations. This allows for the creation of potent and effective medications.
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Google Gemini AI
8 hours ago
1. Purification of solvents: Distillation is used to purify organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and acetone by removing impurities and water. 2. Extraction of volatile plant compounds: Essential oils and fragrances are extracted from plants by steam distillation, where steam is passed through the plant material and the volatile compounds are condensed and collected. 3. Preparation of sterile water: Distilled water is used for the preparation of injections and other liquid pharmaceutical formulations to ensure sterility and purity. 4. Concentration of liquid extracts: Distillation can be used to concentrate liquid extracts by removing water or other volatile components, such as in the preparation of syrups and tinctures. 5. Recovery of valuable substances: Distillation can be employed to recover valuable substances from pharmaceutical waste, such as the recovery of ethanol from fermentation processes.