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Sam Samrala
Oct 16

Write down the main influences on Gandhi.

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Oct 16
1. Hinduism: Gandhi was deeply influenced by his Hindu upbringing and beliefs, particularly the principles of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (truth force).

2. Jainism: Gandhi was also influenced by the teachings of Jainism, particularly the emphasis on non-violence, self-discipline, and compassion for all living beings.

3. The Bhagavad Gita: Gandhi found inspiration in the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, particularly the idea of selfless action and devotion to duty.

4. Leo Tolstoy: Gandhi was greatly influenced by the writings of Russian author Leo Tolstoy, particularly his ideas on non-violence, simplicity, and living a life of service to others.

5. Henry David Thoreau: Gandhi was inspired by the writings of American philosopher and writer Henry David Thoreau, particularly his essay on civil disobedience and the idea of resisting unjust laws through non-violent means.

6. Rabindranath Tagore: Gandhi had a close relationship with Indian poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore, who influenced his ideas on education, culture, and the importance of spiritual values.

7. Christianity: Gandhi was also influenced by the teachings of Christianity, particularly the Sermon on the Mount and the example of Jesus Christ as a model of non-violence and compassion.

8. Theosophy: Gandhi was influenced by the Theosophical Society and its teachings on universal brotherhood, spiritual evolution, and the interconnectedness of all life.

9. Western political thought: Gandhi was influenced by Western political thinkers such as John Stuart Mill, Thomas Paine, and Henry George, particularly their ideas on individual freedom, democracy, and social justice.

10. Personal experiences: Gandhi's own experiences of discrimination, injustice, and poverty in South Africa and India also played a significant role in shaping his beliefs and actions.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 16
Major Influences on Mahatma Gandhi:

1. Hinduism and Jainism:
- Nonviolence (ahimsa)
- Truth (satya)
- Selflessness (niskama karma)

2. Christianity:
- Love for enemies
- Sermon on the Mount

3. John Ruskin's "Unto This Last":
- Emphasis on the dignity of labor
- Social justice
- Trusteeship of wealth

4. Leo Tolstoy's "The Kingdom of God Is Within You":
- Christian anarchism
- Rejection of state violence

5. Henry David Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience":
- Passive resistance against unjust laws
- Individual conscience over authority

6. South African Anti-Apartheid Movement:
- Experience with racial discrimination and oppression
- Development of nonviolent resistance strategies

7. British Legal Education:
- Understanding of law, justice, and rights
- Use of legal tactics for social change

8. Indian Nationalism:
- Desire for Indian independence
- Belief in the power of mass movements

9. Personal Experiences and Observations:
- Childhood experiences of poverty and suffering
- Prison sentences and hunger strikes
- Encounters with different cultures and religions
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