Write down the definitions along with examples for major terms of Fiqh (fard,wajib,sunnah, nafl, mustahib, mubah,makrooh)?

1. Fard: Obligatory or mandatory actions in Islam that must be performed by every Muslim. Failure to fulfill a fard action is considered a sin.

Example: Performing the five daily prayers (Salah) is fard for every adult Muslim.

2. Wajib: Actions that are required to be performed in Islam, but are not as strictly obligatory as fard actions. Failure to perform a wajib action is also considered a sin.

Example: Giving Zakat (obligatory charity) is wajib for every Muslim who meets the criteria.

3. Sunnah: Actions that were performed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and are recommended for Muslims to follow. Performing sunnah actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.

Example: Praying the Sunnah prayers before or after the obligatory prayers.

4. Nafl: Voluntary actions that a Muslim can perform to earn extra reward from Allah. These actions are not obligatory or recommended by the Prophet, but are encouraged.

Example: Praying Tahajjud (night prayer) is a nafl action that can be performed by Muslims.

5. Mustahib: Actions that are preferred or recommended in Islam, but are not obligatory. Performing mustahib actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.

Example: Reciting Surah Al-Kahf on Fridays is a mustahib action.

6. Mubah: Actions that are permissible in Islam and neither encouraged nor discouraged. These actions are considered neutral and do not have any specific reward or sin associated with them.

Example: Eating a specific type of food that is neither recommended nor discouraged in Islam.

7. Makrooh: Actions that are disliked or discouraged in Islam, but are not sinful. Avoiding makrooh actions is recommended, but performing them does not incur a sin.

Example: Eating garlic or onions before attending the mosque is considered makrooh.

Major Terms of Fiqh

Fard (Mandatory)
- Definition: An action that is required by Allah and will lead to punishment if not performed, unless there is a valid excuse.
- Example: Salah (prayer), fasting during Ramadan

Wajib (Obligatory)
- Definition: An action that is strongly recommended by Allah and will lead to reward if performed, but no punishment if not performed.
- Example: Witr prayer, performing ablution before salah

Sunnah (Recommended)
- Definition: An action that was performed by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a regular basis and is recommended for his followers.
- Example: Praying two rak'ahs of Sunnah prayer after Fajr salah, using miswak (toothbrush)

Nafl (Optional)
- Definition: An action that is not obligatory but can be performed to gain extra reward.
- Example: Performing extra rak'ahs of prayer, giving charity

Mustahib (Preferred)
- Definition: An action that is desirable and recommended, but not as strongly as Sunnah.
- Example: Greeting people by saying "Assalamu Alaikum," wearing white clothing, eating dates

Mubah (Permissible)
- Definition: An action that is neither required nor prohibited.
- Example: Eating or drinking, sleeping, walking

Makrooh (Discouraged)
- Definition: An action that is disliked by Allah but not forbidden.
- Example: Talking unnecessarily during salah, sleeping on one's stomach, spitting in public

Haram (Prohibited)
- Definition: An action that is strictly forbidden by Allah and will lead to punishment.
- Example: Shirk (associating partners with Allah), murder, adultery, stealing

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