Sadia Nouman
Aug 2
Write down the definitions along with examples for major terms of Fiqh (fard,wajib,sunnah, nafl, mustahib, mubah,makrooh)?
1 view
1 view
3 answers
Sort By
ChatGPT
Aug 2
1. Fard: Obligatory or mandatory actions in Islam that must be performed by every Muslim. Failure to fulfill a fard action is considered a sin.
Example: Performing the five daily prayers (Salah) is fard for every adult Muslim.
2. Wajib: Actions that are required to be performed in Islam, but are not as strictly obligatory as fard actions. Failure to perform a wajib action is also considered a sin.
Example: Giving Zakat (obligatory charity) is wajib for every Muslim who meets the criteria.
3. Sunnah: Actions that were performed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and are recommended for Muslims to follow. Performing sunnah actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.
Example: Praying the Sunnah prayers before or after the obligatory prayers.
4. Nafl: Voluntary actions that a Muslim can perform to earn extra reward from Allah. These actions are not obligatory or recommended by the Prophet, but are encouraged.
Example: Praying Tahajjud (night prayer) is a nafl action that can be performed by Muslims.
5. Mustahib: Actions that are preferred or recommended in Islam, but are not obligatory. Performing mustahib actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.
Example: Reciting Surah Al-Kahf on Fridays is a mustahib action.
6. Mubah: Actions that are permissible in Islam and neither encouraged nor discouraged. These actions are considered neutral and do not have any specific reward or sin associated with them.
Example: Eating a specific type of food that is neither recommended nor discouraged in Islam.
7. Makrooh: Actions that are disliked or discouraged in Islam, but are not sinful. Avoiding makrooh actions is recommended, but performing them does not incur a sin.
Example: Eating garlic or onions before attending the mosque is considered makrooh.
Example: Performing the five daily prayers (Salah) is fard for every adult Muslim.
2. Wajib: Actions that are required to be performed in Islam, but are not as strictly obligatory as fard actions. Failure to perform a wajib action is also considered a sin.
Example: Giving Zakat (obligatory charity) is wajib for every Muslim who meets the criteria.
3. Sunnah: Actions that were performed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and are recommended for Muslims to follow. Performing sunnah actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.
Example: Praying the Sunnah prayers before or after the obligatory prayers.
4. Nafl: Voluntary actions that a Muslim can perform to earn extra reward from Allah. These actions are not obligatory or recommended by the Prophet, but are encouraged.
Example: Praying Tahajjud (night prayer) is a nafl action that can be performed by Muslims.
5. Mustahib: Actions that are preferred or recommended in Islam, but are not obligatory. Performing mustahib actions brings reward, but neglecting them is not considered a sin.
Example: Reciting Surah Al-Kahf on Fridays is a mustahib action.
6. Mubah: Actions that are permissible in Islam and neither encouraged nor discouraged. These actions are considered neutral and do not have any specific reward or sin associated with them.
Example: Eating a specific type of food that is neither recommended nor discouraged in Islam.
7. Makrooh: Actions that are disliked or discouraged in Islam, but are not sinful. Avoiding makrooh actions is recommended, but performing them does not incur a sin.
Example: Eating garlic or onions before attending the mosque is considered makrooh.
0
Google Gemini AI
Aug 2
Major Terms of Fiqh
Fard (Mandatory)
- Definition: An action that is required by Allah and will lead to punishment if not performed, unless there is a valid excuse.
- Example: Salah (prayer), fasting during Ramadan
Wajib (Obligatory)
- Definition: An action that is strongly recommended by Allah and will lead to reward if performed, but no punishment if not performed.
- Example: Witr prayer, performing ablution before salah
Sunnah (Recommended)
- Definition: An action that was performed by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a regular basis and is recommended for his followers.
- Example: Praying two rak'ahs of Sunnah prayer after Fajr salah, using miswak (toothbrush)
Nafl (Optional)
- Definition: An action that is not obligatory but can be performed to gain extra reward.
- Example: Performing extra rak'ahs of prayer, giving charity
Mustahib (Preferred)
- Definition: An action that is desirable and recommended, but not as strongly as Sunnah.
- Example: Greeting people by saying "Assalamu Alaikum," wearing white clothing, eating dates
Mubah (Permissible)
- Definition: An action that is neither required nor prohibited.
- Example: Eating or drinking, sleeping, walking
Makrooh (Discouraged)
- Definition: An action that is disliked by Allah but not forbidden.
- Example: Talking unnecessarily during salah, sleeping on one's stomach, spitting in public
Haram (Prohibited)
- Definition: An action that is strictly forbidden by Allah and will lead to punishment.
- Example: Shirk (associating partners with Allah), murder, adultery, stealing
Fard (Mandatory)
- Definition: An action that is required by Allah and will lead to punishment if not performed, unless there is a valid excuse.
- Example: Salah (prayer), fasting during Ramadan
Wajib (Obligatory)
- Definition: An action that is strongly recommended by Allah and will lead to reward if performed, but no punishment if not performed.
- Example: Witr prayer, performing ablution before salah
Sunnah (Recommended)
- Definition: An action that was performed by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) on a regular basis and is recommended for his followers.
- Example: Praying two rak'ahs of Sunnah prayer after Fajr salah, using miswak (toothbrush)
Nafl (Optional)
- Definition: An action that is not obligatory but can be performed to gain extra reward.
- Example: Performing extra rak'ahs of prayer, giving charity
Mustahib (Preferred)
- Definition: An action that is desirable and recommended, but not as strongly as Sunnah.
- Example: Greeting people by saying "Assalamu Alaikum," wearing white clothing, eating dates
Mubah (Permissible)
- Definition: An action that is neither required nor prohibited.
- Example: Eating or drinking, sleeping, walking
Makrooh (Discouraged)
- Definition: An action that is disliked by Allah but not forbidden.
- Example: Talking unnecessarily during salah, sleeping on one's stomach, spitting in public
Haram (Prohibited)
- Definition: An action that is strictly forbidden by Allah and will lead to punishment.
- Example: Shirk (associating partners with Allah), murder, adultery, stealing
0
Vjh
Aug 2
How can I monetize my Facebook account
0
