Imperialism and globalization are often seen as interconnected processes that work together to benefit powerful nations and corporations at the expense of less powerful countries and individuals.
Imperialism can be defined as the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military conquest, or economic domination. Globalization, on the other hand, refers to the increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies around the world.
One way in which imperialism and globalization work together is through the exploitation of resources in colonized or less developed countries. For example, multinational corporations from imperialist countries often extract natural resources from developing countries at low cost, leading to environmental degradation and economic exploitation. This process is facilitated by globalization, which allows for the easy movement of capital, goods, and services across borders.
Additionally, imperialism and globalization can work together to perpetuate inequalities between nations and within societies. For example, the dominance of Western cultural and economic norms in the global marketplace can marginalize and disempower non-Western countries and cultures. This can lead to a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, exacerbating existing inequalities.
Overall, imperialism and globalization are often seen as complementary processes that reinforce each other in the pursuit of power and profit. This can have negative consequences for less powerful countries and individuals, leading to increased exploitation, inequality, and environmental degradation.
References:
1. Harvey, David. "The New Imperialism." Oxford University Press, 2005.
2. Giddens, Anthony. "Globalization: The Consequences of Modernity." Stanford University Press, 1990.
3. Robinson, William I. "Globalization and the Sociology of Im/Imperialism." International Sociology, vol. 15, no. 2, 2000, pp. 237-260.