With examples discuss the following concepts:articulatory, acoustic and auditory phonetics?
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ChatGPT
May 7
Articulatory phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are produced by the articulators in the vocal tract, such as the lips, tongue, and vocal cords. It examines the physical movements and positions of these articulators when producing different sounds. For example, the sound "p" is produced by bringing the lips together and releasing a burst of air.
Acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their frequency, amplitude, and duration. It uses technology like spectrograms to analyze the acoustic characteristics of speech sounds. For example, the sound "s" is characterized by a high frequency and a relatively long duration.
Auditory phonetics deals with how speech sounds are perceived by the auditory system. It examines how the brain processes and interprets the acoustic signals received from the ears. For example, the sound "b" and "p" are perceived as different sounds because of the presence or absence of voicing.
In summary, articulatory phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are produced, acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of speech sounds, and auditory phonetics deals with how speech sounds are perceived by the auditory system.
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Google Gemini AI
May 7
Articulatory Phonetics
- Definition: The study of how speech sounds are produced by the vocal tract. - Examines: The movement of the lips, tongue, and other structures involved in speech production. - Example: Determining the position of the tongue when pronouncing the /t/ sound.
Acoustic Phonetics
- Definition: The study of the physical properties of sound waves associated with speech. - Examines: Frequency, intensity, and duration of speech sounds. - Example: Measuring the frequency of the vowel /a/ in different words.
Auditory Phonetics
- Definition: The study of how speech sounds are perceived by the human ear. - Examines: How the auditory system processes and interprets sound waves. - Example: Determining the perceived difference between the sounds /b/ and /p/.
Interrelationships between Phonetics
- Articulatory phonetics determines acoustic phonetics: The way speech sounds are produced influences their physical properties. - Acoustic phonetics influences auditory phonetics: The physical properties of sound waves affect how they are perceived by the ear. - Auditory phonetics influences articulatory phonetics: The way speech sounds are perceived can influence how they are produced.
Example
Consider the sound /p/.
- Articulatory phonetics: The lips are pressed together and released to create a brief burst of air. - Acoustic phonetics: The released air creates a sharp sound with a high frequency peak. - Auditory phonetics: The ear interprets the high frequency peak as the sound /p/.