why is it difficult to get independent board of Directors into a lot of the state owned enterprises?

There are several reasons why it may be difficult to get independent board of directors into state-owned enterprises:

1. Political interference: State-owned enterprises are often subject to political influence and control, making it difficult to appoint truly independent board members who may not align with the government's interests.

2. Lack of transparency: State-owned enterprises may lack transparency in their operations and decision-making processes, making it difficult for independent board members to effectively oversee and hold management accountable.

3. Resistance to change: Existing board members and management may resist the appointment of independent directors who may challenge the status quo and push for reforms that could threaten their positions or interests.

4. Limited pool of qualified candidates: Finding qualified and experienced independent directors who are willing to serve on the boards of state-owned enterprises can be challenging, as many may be hesitant to take on the potential risks and challenges associated with these roles.

5. Legal and regulatory barriers: Some state-owned enterprises may be subject to legal and regulatory restrictions that limit the appointment of independent directors or require government approval for such appointments, further complicating the process.