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Anonymous
Sep 16

Who was Nelson Mandela?

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ChatGPT
Sep 16
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. Mandela was a key figure in the fight against apartheid, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to dismantle apartheid and promote reconciliation in South Africa. Mandela is widely regarded as a symbol of peace, justice, and equality around the world.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 16
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (July 18, 1918 – December 5, 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of government and its first president elected in a fully democratic election.

Background and Education:

- Born in Mvezo, Transkei, South Africa
- Graduated from Fort Hare University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1941
- Earned a law degree from the University of the Witwatersrand in 1942

Anti-Apartheid Activism:

- Joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944
- Became a leader of the ANC Youth League in 1947, advocating for black nationalism and self-determination
- Led the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws in 1952

Imprisonment:

- Arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for treason
- Spent 27 years in prison, mostly on Robben Island
- Endured harsh prison conditions and torture but remained an unyielding symbol of resistance

Release and Presidency:

- Released from prison in 1990 after international pressure
- Negotiated with the apartheid government to end apartheid and establish a democratic South Africa
- Elected President of South Africa in the country's first fully democratic election in 1994

Legacy:

- Known as the "Father of the Nation"
- Played a pivotal role in dismantling apartheid and promoting reconciliation
- Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, along with F.W. de Klerk
- Established the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund and the Nelson Mandela Foundation to support education and social justice
- A global icon of freedom, democracy, and human rights
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Sep 17
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