Which statement best reflects an effect of imperialism in Africa?

One statement that reflects an effect of imperialism in Africa is:

1. Economic Exploitation: Imperialism in Africa resulted in the economic exploitation of the continent's resources. European powers, such as Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany, established colonies and extracted valuable resources like rubber, diamonds, gold, ivory, and minerals. This led to the depletion of African resources and the enrichment of the colonial powers. African labor was often exploited through forced labor systems, such as the Belgian Congo's rubber plantations or South Africa's diamond mines, where Africans were subjected to harsh working conditions and low wages. The wealth generated from these exploitative practices was largely repatriated to the colonial powers, leaving African economies impoverished and dependent on exports of raw materials rather than industrial development.

It's important to note that imperialism in Africa had a range of effects, including political, social, and cultural impacts. The statement provided above focuses on the economic aspect of imperialism in Africa.