The three major steps in overclocking are as follows:
1. Research and Preparation: This step involves understanding the limitations and capabilities of your hardware, such as the CPU, GPU, and RAM. You need to research the specific model and manufacturer of your components to determine their maximum safe operating frequencies. Additionally, you should gather information on the cooling solutions required to maintain stable temperatures during overclocking.
2. Adjusting BIOS/UEFI Settings: This step involves accessing the BIOS/UEFI settings of your computer and making adjustments to increase the clock speeds of your components. This typically includes adjusting the base clock frequency, multiplier, voltage, and other relevant settings. It is important to make incremental changes and test stability after each adjustment to avoid damaging your hardware.
3. Stress Testing and Monitoring: After making adjustments to the BIOS/UEFI settings, you need to stress test your system to ensure stability and monitor the temperatures, voltages, and performance. Stress testing involves running intensive tasks or using specialized software to put your components under heavy load for an extended period. Monitoring tools can help you keep track of temperatures and voltages to ensure they remain within safe limits.
It is crucial to note that overclocking can potentially void warranties, increase power consumption, generate more heat, and reduce the lifespan of your components if not done properly. Therefore, it is recommended to proceed with caution and follow reliable guides or seek assistance from experienced individuals.