When was the organization of Nelson Mandela founded, who was the founder of the organization, and what motivated the founder to establish it?

The organization of Nelson Mandela, the African National Congress (ANC), was founded on January 8, 1912. The founders of the ANC were John Dube, Pixley ka Isaka Seme, and Sol Plaatje, among others. The organization was established in response to the injustices and discrimination faced by black South Africans under the apartheid system. The founders were motivated to establish the ANC to fight for the rights and equality of black South Africans and to challenge the oppressive policies of the apartheid government.

Organization: African National Congress (ANC)

Founded: 1912

Founder: John Langalibalele Dube

Motivation:

John Langalibalele Dube, an educator, minister, and journalist, established the ANC out of concern for the deteriorating rights and freedoms of Black South Africans under the growing influence of British colonialism. He witnessed firsthand the discrimination and oppression faced by his people and believed that a united front was necessary to fight for their rights and dignity. The ANC was founded on the principles of self-determination, equality, and justice for all South Africans, regardless of race or creed.