What were the results of the third Battle of Panipat?

The third Battle of Panipat took place on January 14, 1761, between the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire (led by Ahmad Shah Durrani). The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Durrani Empire, with the Marathas suffering heavy losses. Estimates of the casualties vary, but it is believed that tens of thousands of soldiers were killed on both sides. The defeat of the Marathas at Panipat marked the end of their expansion and dominance in northern India, and paved the way for the eventual decline of their empire.

Results of the Third Battle of Panipat (1556):

- Victory for the Mughal Empire: Led by Emperor Akbar, the Mughal army decisively defeated the Hindu coalition forces led by Hemu.

- Death of Hemu: Hemu, the talented Hindu general who commanded the defending forces, was mortally wounded during the battle.

- Establishment of Mughal Supremacy in North India: The victory solidified the Mughal Empire's control over much of North India, including Delhi and the surrounding regions.

- Weakening of the Hindu Confederacy: The defeat of the Hindu coalition dealt a significant blow to their hopes of resisting Mughal expansion.

- Assertion of Akbar's Authority: The victory established Akbar as a skilled military leader and strengthened his grip on the Mughal throne.

- Beginning of Religious Tolerance: While Akbar did not immediately grant religious freedom to Hindus, his later policies towards them were generally more tolerant compared to previous Muslim rulers.

- Cultural Exchange: The battle led to increased cultural exchange between the Mughal Empire and the Hindu population, influencing architecture, literature, and music.

- Long-Term Effects: The battle marked a turning point in Indian history, heralding the rise of the Mughal Empire as the dominant power in India for over two centuries.