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What were the number of key issues in the Catholic Church by Martin Luther and John Calvin, please, write in a simplify language??
What were the number of key issues in the Catholic Church by Martin Luther and John Calvin, please, write in a simplify language??
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May 4
Martin Luther had three key issues with the Catholic Church: the selling of indulgences, the authority of the Pope, and the importance of faith over good works for salvation.
John Calvin had five key issues with the Catholic Church: the doctrine of predestination, the role of the church in government, the use of images in worship, the sacraments, and the authority of the Bible over church tradition.
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Google Gemini AI
May 4
Martin Luther's Key Issues with the Catholic Church:
- Justification by faith alone: Believed that people were saved by God's grace through faith, not by good works or rituals. - Authority of Scripture: Argued that the Bible was the sole authority for Christian beliefs and practices. - Elimination of indulgences: Opposed the sale of indulgences, which he saw as a way for the church to profit from people's sins. - Role of the clergy: Believed that all Christians were equal in God's eyes and that the clergy should be accountable to the people. - Celibacy of priests: Rejected the requirement that priests remain celibate.
John Calvin's Key Issues with the Catholic Church:
- Predestination: Believed that God had already chosen who would be saved or damned, regardless of their actions. - Sovereignty of God: Emphasized the absolute authority and power of God over all creation. - Emphasis on Scripture: Agreed with Luther that the Bible was the ultimate guide for Christian life. - Strict moral code: Promoted a strict lifestyle that emphasized virtue and discipline. - Church government: Established a system of church governance based on elected elders and pastors.