1. The ruling class: This included the Sultan, his family, and the high-ranking officials of the government. They held the highest positions of power and authority in the empire.
2. The military class: This consisted of the Janissaries, who were the elite soldiers of the Ottoman Empire. They were recruited from Christian boys who were converted to Islam and trained to become loyal soldiers of the Sultan.
3. The religious class: This comprised the ulama, who were the religious scholars and leaders of the empire. They were responsible for interpreting and enforcing Islamic law, as well as overseeing religious education and institutions.
4. The commoners: This encompassed the majority of the population, including peasants, artisans, and merchants. They were subject to the rule of the ruling class and had limited social and political rights.