What was the main reason for integral human development in the context of decolonization in Papua New Guinea?

The main reason for integral human development in the context of decolonization in Papua New Guinea was to empower the indigenous population and ensure their well-being and self-determination after years of colonial rule. Decolonization aimed to address the social, economic, and political inequalities that had been perpetuated by colonial powers and to promote the holistic development of the people of Papua New Guinea. Integral human development focused on improving education, healthcare, infrastructure, and governance to enable the indigenous population to lead fulfilling and dignified lives. It also aimed to preserve and promote the cultural heritage and identity of the people of Papua New Guinea, ensuring that they could thrive in a post-colonial world.

Foster National Identity and Independence:

Integral human development aimed to empower indigenous Papuans by:

- Building educational institutions: Enhancing literacy, technical skills, and knowledge of national and international affairs.
- Promoting economic self-reliance: Establishing cooperatives, training in agriculture and business, and developing infrastructure.
- Preserving and valuing traditional cultures: Preserving languages, customs, and artistic expressions to foster a sense of pride and belonging.

Empowering Women and Addressing Gender Inequality:

Integral human development recognized the importance of gender equality:

- Expanding access to education: Ensuring equal opportunities for girls and women in schools and universities.
- Challenging traditional gender roles: Promoting women's participation in decision-making and public life.
- Promoting health and well-being: Addressing gender-based violence, improving maternal health, and providing reproductive health services.

Addressing Inequality and Social Justice:

Integral human development sought to create a more equitable society:

- Reducing poverty and inequality: Redistributing land, providing financial support, and promoting income-generating activities.
- Ensuring access to basic services: Improving healthcare, education, and sanitation for all citizens.
- Protecting human rights: Establishing legal frameworks to safeguard the rights of indigenous people and minorities.

Fostering Peace and Reconciliation:

After years of conflict and exploitation, integral human development played a crucial role in:

- Promoting dialogue and understanding: Facilitating conversations between different ethnic groups and building trust.
- Addressing historical injustices: Acknowledging past wrongs and seeking reconciliation.
- Creating a conducive environment for peace: Establishing community-based conflict resolution mechanisms and promoting non-violence.