What the Tanzanian education policy of 1995 is about?
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Dec 1, 2023
The Tanzanian education policy of 1995, also known as the Education and Training Policy (ETP), aimed to provide a framework for the development of education and training in Tanzania. The policy focused on several key areas:
1. Universal Primary Education: The policy aimed to provide free and compulsory education for all children aged 7 to 13 years, ensuring access to quality primary education.
2. Quality Education: The policy emphasized the need for quality education, focusing on improving teaching and learning methods, curriculum development, and assessment systems. It aimed to enhance the relevance and effectiveness of education to meet the needs of individuals and society.
3. Equity and Access: The policy aimed to address disparities in access to education, particularly for marginalized groups such as girls, children with disabilities, and those in remote areas. It sought to promote equal opportunities for all learners.
4. Vocational Education and Training: The policy recognized the importance of vocational education and training (VET) in equipping individuals with practical skills for employment and entrepreneurship. It aimed to strengthen VET programs and promote their integration into the education system.
5. Education Management and Governance: The policy emphasized the need for effective management and governance of the education system. It called for decentralization, community involvement, and the establishment of clear roles and responsibilities for various stakeholders.
6. Education Financing: The policy recognized the importance of adequate and sustainable financing for education. It aimed to mobilize resources and promote partnerships with various stakeholders to ensure the availability of funds for education development.
Overall, the Tanzanian education policy of 1995 aimed to transform the education system to meet the needs of a changing society, promote inclusive and quality education, and enhance the country's human resource development.