What's self-plagiarism ?

Self-plagiarism, also known as text-recycling or duplicate publication, is the act of reusing one's own previously published work or ideas without proper citation or acknowledgment. This can occur when an author submits the same paper or parts of a paper to multiple publications, or when an author republishes their own work without indicating that it has been previously published. Self-plagiarism is considered unethical in academic and professional settings because it can mislead readers and undermine the integrity of the publication process.

Self-plagiarism occurs when an author reuses his or her own previously published work without properly attributing the original source.

Examples of Self-Plagiarism:

- Submitting the same paper to multiple journals or conferences without disclosing the duplication.
- Including sections from a previous publication in a new work without properly citing the original source.
- Reusing figures or tables from a previous publication without providing proper attribution.

Consequences of Self-Plagiarism:

- Damage to academic integrity and credibility
- Withdrawal of publications
- Suspension or expulsion from academic programs
- Loss of funding or employment

How to Avoid Self-Plagiarism:

- Always cite your own previous work when using it in new publications.
- Obtain permission from the copyright holder if necessary.
- Create new content and avoid using significant portions of previous work.
- Use quotation marks or indentation to indicate borrowed material.
- Ensure that all sources, including your own previous work, are properly referenced.