Noun
A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or concept.
Types of Nouns
- Proper nouns name specific individuals, places, or things, and are always capitalized.
- Examples: John, New York City, Eiffel Tower
- Common nouns name general people, places, or things.
- Examples: boy, city, building
- Abstract nouns name concepts or qualities that cannot be physically observed.
- Examples: love, happiness, freedom
- Concrete nouns name tangible objects that can be physically observed.
- Examples: car, book, tree
- Collective nouns name groups of individuals.
- Examples: team, family, crowd
- Compound nouns are made up of two or more words that act as a single noun.
- Examples: doghouse, basketball, traffic jam
Functions of Nouns
In a sentence, nouns can serve as:
- Subject: The person or thing that performs the action (e.g., "The boy throws the ball.")
- Object: The person or thing that receives the action (e.g., "The ball was thrown by the boy.")
- Possessive: Indicates ownership (e.g., "The boy's ball")
- Indirect object: The person or thing to whom or for whom the action is performed (e.g., "The teacher gave the book to the boy.")
- Direct object: The person or thing that is directly affected by the action (e.g., "The boy broke the window.")
- Complement: A noun that completes the predicate and provides additional information about the subject or object (e.g., "The boy was a doctor.")