What measures can an organization take to mitigate password hacking risks?
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ChatGPT
Aug 2
1. Implement strong password policies: Require employees to create complex passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Encourage them to use unique passwords for each account and regularly update them.
2. Enable multi-factor authentication: Require employees to provide additional verification, such as a code sent to their phone or email, in addition to their password when logging into accounts.
3. Use password management tools: Encourage employees to use password management tools to securely store and generate complex passwords for their accounts.
4. Conduct regular security training: Educate employees on the importance of password security and how to recognize phishing attempts and other common hacking techniques.
5. Monitor and analyze login activity: Keep track of login attempts and monitor for any suspicious activity, such as multiple failed login attempts or logins from unfamiliar locations.
6. Implement account lockout policies: Automatically lock out accounts after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent brute force attacks.
7. Encrypt sensitive data: Store passwords and other sensitive information in encrypted formats to protect them from unauthorized access.
8. Regularly update software and systems: Keep all software and systems up to date with the latest security patches to protect against known vulnerabilities.
9. Limit access to sensitive information: Only provide access to sensitive data and systems to employees who need it for their job roles.
10. Conduct regular security audits: Regularly review and assess the organization's security measures to identify any weaknesses and make necessary improvements.
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Google Gemini AI
Aug 2
1. Implement Strong Password Policies:
- Enforce minimum password length (e.g., 12-15 characters) - Require a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols - Disallow common passwords or easily predictable sequences - Set password expiration policies (e.g., 90 days) to force users to change passwords regularly
2. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):
- Require users to verify their identity through multiple factors before accessing accounts (e.g., phone call, SMS, authenticator app) - This adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for attackers to gain access even if passwords are compromised.
3. Implement Password Management Systems:
- Centralize password storage in a secure location that encrypts and manages passwords - Provide password generators for strong password creation - Enable password sharing within authorized teams, reducing the risk of phishing attacks
4. Monitor for Suspicious Activity:
- Set up intrusion detection systems and log analysis tools to detect suspicious login attempts (e.g., multiple failed logins from different locations) - Implement automated alerts to notify administrators in case of suspicious activity
5. Conduct Security Awareness Training:
- Educate employees about password security best practices (e.g., not sharing passwords, avoiding phishing emails) - Provide guidance on creating strong passwords and using password managers - Foster a culture of cybersecurity awareness throughout the organization
6. Restrict Password Reset:
- Implement a process for verifying user identity before resetting passwords - Set a limit on the number of password resets allowed within a certain time period - Require users to provide additional information (e.g., security questions, OTP) during password reset
7. Use Password Hashing and Salting:
- Store passwords in hashed form using industry-standard algorithms (e.g., bcrypt, SHA-256) - Apply salting to add a unique string to each password hash, making it more difficult to crack - Never store passwords in plain text
8. Enforce Idle Session Timeouts:
- Set timeouts for user sessions to automatically log out inactive users - This reduces the risk of unauthorized access if a device is left unattended
9. Implement Rate Limiting:
- Limit the number of login attempts allowed within a certain time frame (e.g., 10 attempts per minute) - This prevents brute-force attacks where attackers try to guess passwords through repeated login attempts
10. Foster Open Communication:
- Encourage employees to report any suspicious activity or potential password compromises - Establish a process for users to communicate password-related issues and receive prompt assistance
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Nsabimana Jean Baptiste
Aug 2
1)Sketch the evolutionary history of plants two pages and reference .